The word Languedoc is derived from the name of the traditional
language of southern France, the "Langue d'oc" or as it is
also called, Occitan. From the 13th century the
name applied to the entire area in which the Occitan
language was spoken. A large part of this area
was the territory of the Counts
of Toulouse. This area, much larger than the
present day Languedoc, is still home to a distinctive civilisation,
very different from that of the north of the country.
The region is roughly the same as the eastern part of the
former Province
of Languedoc along with the former province of Roussillon
- which was demoted to become the Département of Pyrénées-Orientales
within the new Languedoc-Roussillon
Region.